What should an officer avoid doing when approaching a vehicle at night?

When approaching a vehicle at night, it is crucial for an officer to avoid silhouetting. This occurs when the officer is positioned against a light source, such as a streetlight, which casts their shadow onto the vehicle. In this position, the officer becomes less visible to the occupants of the vehicle while also clearly outlining their presence. This can be dangerous, as it might give the occupants an advantage, allowing them to prepare for the officer’s approach, potentially leading to unexpected confrontations or hostile situations.

By staying clear of silhouetting, the officer can maintain a tactical advantage. This typically involves approaching the vehicle from an angle where they aren't backlit, ensuring that they remain as concealed as possible while still being visible to other traffic. This practice reduces the risk of ambush and allows the officer to better assess the situation before making contact with the driver and passengers inside the vehicle.