When is it appropriate for an officer to issue a criminal citation?

Issuing a criminal citation is appropriate for serious violations because these infractions typically involve significant risks to public safety or property. Serious violations can include actions such as reckless driving, driving under the influence, or hit-and-run incidents. The decision to issue a criminal citation underscores the gravity of the offense and the need for a legal response that may involve court proceedings, fines, or other penalties that reflect the seriousness of the violation.

While the other options touch on various factors related to traffic stops, they do not align with the criteria for a criminal citation. Cooperation from the driver, minor infractions, or heavy traffic do not warrant the issuance of a criminal citation since they do not inherently indicate the severity of the violation involved. In situations where significant harm could occur or has occurred, it is vital for officers to take the appropriate level of enforcement action by issuing a criminal citation.